Indian Engineer · IEW-2026

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WPS-IEW-2026-103

Rev. 0VALIDATEDAPI 1104Pipe / Pipeline

Mainline girth weld, cellulosic downhill SMAW, API 5L X60

Kalpataru Projects International Ltd., Mumbai Er. Farid Khan (Welding Engg.)updated 09 Feb 2026, 09:30 pm

100

score

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Base Metals & Thickness — QW-403 / QW-451

Specification
API 5L X60 PSL2
P-Number
P-No. 1
Group No.
1
Dissimilar side
Same P-No.
Qualified range
6 – 25.4 mm
Coupon T
12.7 mm
Diameter
OD 406.4 – 1219 mm
Toughness
Not invoked

Filler Metals — QW-404 / QW-432 / QW-442

Filler spec
AWS A5.1
Classification
E6010 (root/hot), E7010-P1 (fill-cap)
F-Number
F-No. 3
A-Number
A-No. 1
Process
SMAW
Transfer mode
—
Joint type
V-Groove Butt
Position
5G

Thermal Cycle — QW-406 / QW-407

Preheat min
100 °C
Interpass max
200 °C
PWHT
Not required
PWHT soak
—
PWHT hold
—
Joint design
60° V bevel, 1.6 mm land, internal line-up clamp

Electrical, Technique & Shielding — QW-408 / QW-409

Current
DCEP
Amperage
70–120 A
Voltage
22–28 V
Travel speed
100–180 mm/min
Heat input cap
2.5 kJ/mm
Shielding
N/A (flux)
Flow
—
Backing
—
Supporting PQR
PQR-API-2026-103

Validation Findings

latest run 09 Feb 2026 by qa.engineer@kpil.com

PASS

Supporting PQR referenced

Essential§5.2

Qualified by PQR PQR-API-2026-103. Traceability established.

Base metal P-Number assigned

Essential§5.3.2.1

Base metal group P-No. 1 Gr.1 — API 5L X60 PSL2.

Dissimilar-metal weld compatibility

Essential§5.3.2.2

Joint is between identical P-Numbers — no dissimilar-metal restrictions apply.

Thickness qualification range (coupon)

Essential§5.4.2.2

Range 6–25.4 mm within qualified 1.5–25.4 mm for 12.7 mm test coupon.

Thickness range sanity

Non-Essential§5.4

Commercial range 6–25.4 mm is within conventional procedure limits.

Small-bore thin-wall root control

Non-Essential§6.2

Diameter statement “OD 406.4 – 1219 mm” compatible with SMAW root technique.

Minimum preheat temperature

Essential§5.4.3

Preheat ≥ 100°C satisfies the 10°C minimum for P-No. 1 base metal.

Interpass temperature ceiling

Essential§5.4.3

Interpass 200°C within 315°C ceiling.

Thermal window logic

Non-Essential§5.4.3

Thermal window 100–200°C is internally coherent.

Mandatory PWHT by thickness/code

Essential§5.3.2.5

PWHT not invoked — permitted for this material/thickness/code combination.

PWHT cycle parameters

Essential§5.3.2.5

PWHT not required — cycle parameters not applicable.

PWHT soak window & hold adequacy

Suppl. Essential§5.3.2.5

PWHT not required — soak band check not applicable.

F-Number consistent with process

Essential§5.3.2.3

F-No. 3 (E6010 (root/hot), E7010-P1 (fill-cap)) is consistent with SMAW.

Shielding gas / medium per process

Essential§5.3.2.4

SMAW is flux-shielded; external shielding correctly marked N/A.

Root backing gas protection

Suppl. Essential§5.3.2.4

SMAW — backing gas not driven by process.

Shielding gas flow rate

Non-Essential§5.3.2.4

Flux process — flow rate not applicable.

Current type & polarity

Essential§5.3.2.6

DCEP polarity consistent with SMAW and E6010 (root/hot), E7010-P1 (fill-cap).

Amperage operating window

Non-Essential§5.3.2.6

Amperage 70–120 A inside the SMAW operating envelope.

Arc voltage operating window

Non-Essential§5.3.2.6

Voltage 22–28 V inside the SMAW operating envelope.

Travel speed control

Non-Essential§5.3.2.6

Travel speed 100–180 mm/min is plausible for SMAW.

Heat input ceiling (toughness)

Suppl. EssentialAnnex B

Computed worst-case heat input ≈ 2.02 kJ/mm (declared ceiling 2.5 kJ/mm) — no toughness restriction invoked.

Welding position qualification

Non-Essential§5.4.2.3

Position 5G is a recognised EN ISO 6947 / QW-461 designation.

GMAW metal-transfer mode

Essential§5.3.2.6

Transfer-mode variable applies to GMAW only (SMAW exempt).

Process admissibility under code

Essential§5.3.1

SMAW is an admissible process under API 1104.

ISO 15614 impact-test mandate

Suppl. EssentialAnnex B

Impact regime not invoked for the declared thickness/application.

Storage-tank qualification route

EssentialAPI 650 §9

Tank-specific routing not applicable.

IBR statutory governance

Essential§5.1

IBR statutory route not applicable to this scope.

Administrative data completeness

Non-Essential§5.1

Administrative header fields adequately populated for issue.

Group Number under toughness

Suppl. Essential§5.3.2.1

Group-No. split applies only when notch toughness is specified.

Run History

qa.engineer@kpil.com

09 Feb 2026, 09:30 pm

PASS

29/0/0