Indian Engineer · IEW-2026

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WPS-IEW-2026-106

Rev. 1NON_COMPLIANTAWS D1.1Structural Member

FCAW girder flange-web fillet welds, shop fabrication (winter shift preheat)

Tata BlueScope Steel Ltd., Jamshedpur Er. Priya R. Mahatoupdated 18 Feb 2026, 09:30 pm

97

score

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Base Metals & Thickness — QW-403 / QW-451

Specification
IS 2062 E350C
P-Number
P-No. 1
Group No.
1
Dissimilar side
Same P-No.
Qualified range
10 – 40 mm
Coupon T
20 mm
Diameter
All
Toughness
Not invoked

Filler Metals — QW-404 / QW-432 / QW-442

Filler spec
AWS A5.20
Classification
E71T-1C H8
F-Number
F-No. 6
A-Number
A-No. 1
Process
FCAW
Transfer mode
—
Joint type
Fillet (Tee/Lap)
Position
3G

Thermal Cycle — QW-406 / QW-407

Preheat min
15 °C
Interpass max
260 °C
PWHT
Not required
PWHT soak
—
PWHT hold
—
Joint design
Tee joint, 8 mm continuous fillet both sides

Electrical, Technique & Shielding — QW-408 / QW-409

Current
DCEP
Amperage
220–300 A
Voltage
26–32 V
Travel speed
200–350 mm/min
Heat input cap
3.2 kJ/mm
Shielding
CO2 100% (C1)
Flow
20 L/min
Backing
—
Supporting PQR
PQR-AWS-2026-106

Validation Findings

latest run 18 Feb 2026 by p.mahato@tbsl.in

FAIL

Minimum preheat temperature

EssentialD1.1 Table 5.8

Declared preheat 15°C below required minimum 65°C for P-No. 1 at thickness > 38 mm.

Supporting PQR referenced

EssentialD1.1 §6.3

Qualified by PQR PQR-AWS-2026-106. Traceability established.

Base metal P-Number assigned

EssentialD1.1 Table 5.3

Base metal group P-No. 1 Gr.1 — IS 2062 E350C.

Dissimilar-metal weld compatibility

EssentialD1.1 §6.3.2

Joint is between identical P-Numbers — no dissimilar-metal restrictions apply.

Thickness qualification range (coupon)

EssentialD1.1 Table 6.3

Range 10–40 mm within qualified 1.5–40 mm for 20 mm test coupon.

Thickness range sanity

Non-EssentialD1.1 Table 6.3

Commercial range 10–40 mm is within conventional procedure limits.

Small-bore thin-wall root control

Non-EssentialD1.1 §6.10

Small-bore root check applicable to piping only.

Interpass temperature ceiling

EssentialD1.1 §5.6

Interpass 260°C within 315°C ceiling.

Thermal window logic

Non-EssentialD1.1 §5.6

Thermal window 15–260°C is internally coherent.

Mandatory PWHT by thickness/code

EssentialD1.1 §5.8

PWHT not invoked — permitted for this material/thickness/code combination.

PWHT cycle parameters

EssentialD1.1 §5.8.1

PWHT not required — cycle parameters not applicable.

PWHT soak window & hold adequacy

Suppl. EssentialD1.1 §5.8.2

PWHT not required — soak band check not applicable.

F-Number consistent with process

EssentialD1.1 §6.3.3

F-No. 6 (E71T-1C H8) is consistent with FCAW.

Shielding gas / medium per process

EssentialD1.1 §6.3.4

Shielding medium “CO2 100% (C1)” acceptable for FCAW.

Root backing gas protection

Suppl. EssentialD1.1 §6.3.4

FCAW — backing gas not driven by process.

Shielding gas flow rate

Non-EssentialD1.1 §6.3.4

Flow 20 L/min within the 10–30 L/min band for FCAW.

Current type & polarity

EssentialD1.1 Table 5.5

DCEP polarity consistent with FCAW and E71T-1C H8.

Amperage operating window

Non-EssentialD1.1 Table 5.5

Amperage 220–300 A inside the FCAW operating envelope.

Arc voltage operating window

Non-EssentialD1.1 Table 5.5

Voltage 26–32 V inside the FCAW operating envelope.

Travel speed control

Non-EssentialD1.1 §6.3.5

Travel speed 200–350 mm/min is plausible for FCAW.

Heat input ceiling (toughness)

Suppl. EssentialD1.1 §6.3.5

Computed worst-case heat input ≈ 2.88 kJ/mm (declared ceiling 3.2 kJ/mm) — no toughness restriction invoked.

Welding position qualification

Non-EssentialD1.1 §6.6

Position 3G is a recognised EN ISO 6947 / QW-461 designation.

GMAW metal-transfer mode

EssentialD1.1 §4.7.1

Transfer-mode variable applies to GMAW only (FCAW exempt).

Process admissibility under code

EssentialD1.1 §4.7

FCAW is an admissible process under AWS D1_1.

ISO 15614 impact-test mandate

Suppl. EssentialD1.1 §6.6.3

Impact regime not invoked for the declared thickness/application.

Storage-tank qualification route

EssentialD1.1 §6

Tank-specific routing not applicable.

IBR statutory governance

EssentialD1.1 §6.1

IBR statutory route not applicable to this scope.

Administrative data completeness

Non-EssentialD1.1 §6.2

Administrative header fields adequately populated for issue.

Group Number under toughness

Suppl. EssentialD1.1 §6.3.2

Group-No. split applies only when notch toughness is specified.

Run History

p.mahato@tbsl.in

18 Feb 2026, 09:30 pm

FAIL

28/0/1